A diagnosis such as planovalgus foot deformity is not uncommon in young children, so it is very important to take measures in time to prevent further complications.
This diagnosis is established when the shape of the foot begins to resemble the letter X, and the arch changes and the axes change.
Hallux valgus results in the following manifestations: the heel and toes point outward, while the foot itself is lowered.
The lack of treatment can lead to the fact that the tendons begin to perform their natural role very poorly, and the baby gets tired very quickly and is in constant pain.In this case, the curvature of the posture begins to be observed, the child cannot move normally and fully.You should always limit yourself in outdoor games.And with age, the muscle structure atrophies more and more, which ultimately leads to disability.The treatment of this pathology is carried out using an integrated approach, the important point of which is that the patient wears special orthopedic shoes.
Product requirements
There are certain requirements for medical shoes that must be worn in the case of many foot pathologies.
Characteristics of the footrest
During the production of high-quality therapeutic shoes, special holders with a special shape and an anatomical profile must be used, as well as an integrated insole.They are responsible for the correct formation of the arch of the foot.
Cast background
In the production of high-quality therapeutic shoes, a dense heel is used, which is made of thermoplastic.Each size has its own background parameters.
Shoe height
During the production of such models, great attention is paid to the design and fixation of children's feet.This is achieved thanks to the height of the shoe, as well as reliable and strong fasteners and Velcro.
Material
Since high requirements are placed on models with a therapeutic effect, the use of high-quality materials is allowed.Adequate foot ventilation is provided only by models made of natural materials.
Sole
The specialty of the sole is its structure and density.The rear part is made strong by a foot support, but the front part should be flexible and flexible so that the foot does not feel hindered in its movement.
In addition, such a sole has special rolling capabilities in the area of the toes, so that the foot is positioned as accurately as possible during movement.
Useful properties
During the treatment of a pathology such as hallux valgus, one should not choose a preventive model, but only a therapeutic option.Orthopedic shoes for children with hallux valgus must fully meet certain points in order to fully justify their purpose.High top and back orthopedic shoes are considered therapeutic.They help the foot move correctly and in the right position to prevent further deformation.Due to the presence of a low heel, a rigid fixation is achieved, which ensures the correct position of the foot.
The use of only such therapeutic shoes in the treatment is simply mandatory, as they act as a specific simulator and are responsible for the even distribution of loads during movement.This ensures the full functioning of those muscles that did not fulfill their role due to the deformation.
Due to its use in the treatment of orthopedic shoes, the following occurs:
- Development of correct gait and posture;
- Prevents further deformation;
- the development of muscles and ligaments without the appearance of pathologies;
- Reducing the load on the entire spine.
Can I choose the model myself?
Everyone should know that any type of foot deformity can only be successfully corrected in childhood.Therefore, it is very important to seek help from an orthopedist as soon as possible.The younger the child's age, the greater the likelihood of success and full recovery.
Do not choose a shoe model to treat deformities yourself;this can be done by a specialist after a thorough examination and certain tests.In addition, you should not convince yourself that wearing such shoes can cure the child 100%;this may not happen.The pathology may still remain, but to a lesser extent.
Only using an integrated approach increases the chances of a full recovery.
It is important to remember that in the case of planovalgus deformities, you should not wear therapeutic orthopedic shoes all the time.This can cause completely different muscles to atrophy.
Basic recommendations
When purchasing treatment models, pay attention to the following:
- Choose the best possible size to achieve the desired result.The shoes should be neither big nor small - just fit your feet.The child's feelings are very important here.
- Under no circumstances should you buy orthopedic models without the presence of a child.All shoes must be tried on.The baby not only needs to pick up all of them, but also to walk a little.
- Do not forget that children's feet grow very quickly, just like themselves, so it is very important to monitor the size and change shoes at least once every 6-8 months, sometimes more often.
- Orthopedic shoes for children with hallux valgus deformity should have a wide enough toebox that does not cause compression of the toes while walking.The baby's gait should remain firm and confident;therefore, preference should be given to models with closed toes.
- When choosing, pay enough attention to the sole.A sole that is too hard reliably protects the foot from sprains, but there is a risk of developing flat feet.Therefore, in addition to the dense rear part of the sole, the shoe must have a sufficiently flexible front part that bends easily when the child moves.
- Anatomical insoles must have a foot support, which ensures proper fixing of the foot, which allows correct and even distribution of all loads.
- Orthopedic shoes should have reliable and high-quality Velcro and latches for a tight fit.
- To avoid sweaty feet and always stay dry, preference should be given to models made of ventilated leather.
It is worth noting that the purchase of orthopedic models is also recommended for children with healthy feet for preventive purposes.But such shoes are slightly different from therapeutic shoes.Preventive shoes serve only to correctly distribute the load and prevent many problems related to the development of the spine and the entire musculoskeletal system.
If hallux valgus is present, wearing preventive models will not give results;only therapy will be needed to see positive changes in the feet.Most often, in the case of a diagnosis of moderate or severe disease, it is mandatory to wear therapeutic shoes.Anti-valgus shoes are sold in specialist shops and must be marked accordingly.
Children diagnosed with deformity should also wear orthopedic insoles at home, which are inserted into permanent indoor shoes.It is also worth wearing to correct and strengthen the muscles of the leg and foot when performing a special series of exercises.But all treatment measures must be carried out with the permission and under the supervision of the treating specialist.
Preventive measures
As it turned out, therapeutic orthopedic shoes for hallux valgus are only needed if the diagnosis has already been made, but the use of preventive shoes is recommended for all children, as it helps to develop the musculoskeletal system correctly.
Children with rickets, pneumonia or acute respiratory disease are at risk of developing the disease.Unfortunately, this disease can also be inherited.
To prevent the development of hallux valgus, you need to follow simple recommendations.
- In order to minimize the possibility of developing such neurological problems, a medical examination should be carried out when planning a pregnancy.
- Until the age of 7-8 months, you should try to minimize the load on the baby's fragile legs.Very often, parents themselves provoke the development of the disease in order to teach their baby to walk faster.
- Don't neglect necessary pediatric examinations.
- In the first months, take all preventive measures to avoid the development of rickets in your baby.
- If possible, you should do special exercises in your free time to prevent the development of deformity.
- Get into the habit of buying only high-quality shoes for your baby from a very young age.
- You should not skimp on your child's health, especially when buying high-quality orthopedic shoes.After all, buying low-quality models can cause serious problems in children during the development of the musculoskeletal system.
Treatment of such pathology is a rather complex process that requires time and patience.But the sooner it is organized, the more likely it is that a positive result will be achieved.